Page 24 - INSIGHT 2021
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In the areas receiving lesser UV radiations, dark skin  tanning is just a temporary process and after a week or            We are Beautiful!                                      7.     https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-
        would absorb almost  all of it  and hinder Vitamin D  so, it starts to fade away as the outer layer of our skin            Michael Schenker once said, “If everyone would look  does-a-tan-last#summary

        production which might lead to Vitamin D deficiency.  begins to exfoliate naturally.                                       for that uniqueness, then we would have a very colourful   8.  https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdi-
                                                                                                                                                                                          rect/10.1111/phpp.12541
        Thus, the variation in skin colour arose to fulfil our need                                                                world.” I think God also gave a similar thought while
                                                                                                                                                                                          9.     https://iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/
        to protect our cells from the harmful UV radiations and  Effect of diet on skin pigmentation                               creating us. However, people have different beliefs about
                                                                                                                                                                                          abs/10.1080/15216549700203481
        use a portion of it for Vitamin D production. The trait  If you ask whether the food we eat affects our skin, then         it, a fair complexion is often correlated with prosperity,
                                                                                                                                                                                          10.    https://www.aocd.org/page/Hyperpigmenta-
        evolved through time as people migrated to places with  the straight-away answer to it is yes. A healthy diet will         and higher socio-economic status. On the contrary, a   tion#:~:text=Hyperpigmentation%20is%20a%20com-
        varying availability of UV radiations. The colour of our  keep our body as well as our skin healthy. It has been           darker skin tone is considered low-ranking according  mon%2C%20usually,forms%20deposits%20in%20
        skin is purely the product of thousands of years of evo-  seen that food rich in carotene and antioxidants, like           to the conventional beauty standards. We are subjected  the%20skin.
        lution  and  is  not  subject  to  any  judgment.  A TedEd  sweet potatoes, carrots, etc., prevent the skin from hy-       to colourism every day by accounting for a lighter skin   11.  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condi-
                                                                                                                                                                                          tions/vitiligo/symptoms-causes/syc-20355912#:~:-
        Video has put this more concisely “Skin colour may ab-  perpigmentation and sun-burns.  These food will not                tone as premium. Our Indian mythology has an endless
                                                                                                                                                                                          text=Vitiligo%20is%20a%20condition%20in,of%20
        sorb light, but it certainly doesn’t reflect character.”   cause instant skin lightening. No food can do that.             list of dark-skinned alluring ladies who were consid-
                                                                                                                                                                                          skin%20color%20in%20patches.
                                                               Similarly, no food causes skin darkening. Now hyper-                ered the epitome of beauty in their era. Draupadi is de-
                                                                                                                                                                                          12.    https://www.pfizer.com/news/featured_stories/
        Are fairness creams worth it?                          pigmentation should not be confused with developing                 scribed as a dark-skinned, head-strong woman, and Sita   featured_stories_detail/myths_about_vitiligo
        Acceptance of oneself is the key to a happy life, but this  a darker skin colour. Hyperpigmentation is a harmless          is often described as peach-and-cream in complexion.  13.     htt p://www.ijdv l.co m/ar tic le .as -
        doesn’t seem to be prevalent in our society. The increas- condition where some part of the skin becomes darker             So, how did we come to this? These ideas of beauty were  p?issn=0378-6323;year=2013;volume=79;is-
        ing standards of beauty and its common linking to skin  than the rest. For example, the skin around a wound-               planted in our mind by our colonial masters.           sue=5;spage=679;epage=685;aulast=Pahwa
                                                                                                                                                                                          14.    https://www.self.com/story/diy-beauty-hacks-
        colour has made people rely more on beauty products  ed area turns dark or the appearance of freckles or age               As people are becoming more aware of racism, we are
                                                                                                                                                                                          dont-do-them
        to get a fairer skin. The main target of all these fairness  spots on the face.                                            finally beginning to realise that dark is equally beautiful.
                                                                                                                                                                                          15.    https://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/25/living/
        creams  and  skin  whitening  treatments  is  to  decrease  Several skin diseases are wrapped by societal stigmas          “Beauty comes from within” holds true irrespective of
                                                                                                                                                                                          pantry-beauty/index.html
        melanin production. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in the  and are often considered to be caused by eating cer-                our skin stone. So, let’s look into the mirror, and say “I
        synthesis of melanin thereby tyrosinase inhibitors are  tain food combinations. One such disease is vitili-                AM BEAUTIFUL!”
        the major constituents in such treatments and creams.  go (a skin condition characterized by light patches
                                                                                                                                   References:
        Other ways to curb melanin production include block- across the skin due to the death of melanocytes in that
        ing receptors or interference in the normal melanin  area). It is often considered that certain food combi-                1.     https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-re-
                                                                                                                                   sources/biology-skin-color#:~:text=This%20film%20
        synthesis pathway. The frequently used constituents of  nations cause or worsen the condition and mixed-race
                                                                                                                                   explores%20the%20hypothesis,pigment%20eumela-
        fairness creams that cause skin whitening are hydro- kids inherit vitiligo. But there is no evidence support-
                                                                                                                                   nin%20in%20skin%20cells.
        quinone, retinoic acid, corticosteroids along with var-  ing  these  notions.  People  with  vitiligo  suffer  from
                                                                                                                                   2.     https://blog.ed.ted.com/2016/03/22/the-sci-
        ious other chemicals. As the saying goes, no pain, no  prejudice and rejection which deeply impacts them.                  ence-of-skin-color-in-ted-ed-gifs/#:~:text=Over%20
        gain – similarly, these have adverse side effects on our                                                                   many%20generations%20of%20selection,in%20
        health. Hydroquinone usage strongly correlates to the  The insanity of skin-care hacks                                     those%20regions%20gradually%20lightened.&text=T-
        development of cataracts and long-term usage causes  The dramatic worries for our appearance have made us                  herefore%2C%20skin%20color%20is%20little,certain-
                                                                                                                                   ly%20does%20not%20reflect%20character.
        nephrotoxicity (i.e. deterioration of the kidneys) and  try everything that the internet serves us for the bait
                                                                                                                                   3.     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_whiten-
        leukemia (blood cancer). Similarly, long-term usage of  of a glowing and flawless skin. Nevertheless, we fail to
                                                                                                                                   ing#Side_effects
        corticosteroids  leads  to  percutaneous  absorption  and  check the credibility of these sources and the downside
                                                                                                                                   4.     https://www.practo.com/healthfeed/fairness-
        causes skin atrophy (thinning of the skin), glaucoma,  of using the suggested stuff on our faces. These beauty             creams-fact-or-fiction-23009/post
        edemas, and cataracts. Thus, we need to make a sound  tips and tricks often go too far and end up suggesting               5.     https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condi-
        decision as to the cost we are willing to pay and use such  the items that should be kept away from our faces. For         tions/glaucoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20372839#:~:-
        beauty products.                                       instance, from using glue to make peel-off masks and                text=Glaucoma%20is%20a%20group%20of,over%20
                                                                                                                                   the%20age%20of%2060.
                                                               applying toothpaste  on acne to exfoliating skin with
                                                                                                                                   6.     https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/
        Tanning                                                baking soda and applying egg whites on the face, these
                                                                                                                                   heart-failure/edema-overview#1
        Sun tanning is due to UV exposure that leads to an in- outrageously stupid hacks can not only harm the skin
        crease in the amount of melanin, thus acting as a natural  irreversibly but can also leave one with some permanent
        mechanism in our body to combat the ill effects of ex-  scars.  So,  before  trying  these  hacks  on  your  precious
        cessive UV radiation. Contrary to the belief that expo- face, prefer doing some research.
        sure to the sun can lead to permanent skin darkening,                                                         18                                                                                                                        19
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